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Dr. Josef Wegner, Penn Museum curator who is predicated in Philadelphia, lately uncovered a groundbreaking discovery: an unknown pharaoh’s tomb, relationship again 3,600 years. (Credit score: Josef Wegner for the Penn Museum)
The lecture corridor of an “spectacular highschool” from an historic Greek settlement was lately uncovered in Italy – with the invention highlighting the similarities between historic and fashionable education.
The Free College of Berlin introduced the discover in a press launch on April 9. The excavation befell in Agrigento, Italy, on the southwestern coast of Sicily.
Agrigento was based in 580 B.C. as the biggest Greek colony in Sicily. The settlement boasted each a highschool and a grammar faculty – but the lecture corridor of the advanced was solely unearthed this previous March.
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College officers described the corridor as “a small lined theater that might accommodate round 200 individuals on eight rising, semicircular rows of seats,” mentioned an announcement translated from German to English.
It went on, “When the grammar faculty was constructed within the 2nd century B.C., no different at present identified grammar faculty within the historic world supplied such a lecture corridor. It was solely 250 to 300 years later that the big highschool in Pergamon (Turkey) acquired a theater-like auditorium.”
An aerial picture of Agrigento, which options, in German captions, “rooms for sports activities and classes,” a lecture corridor, a “massive house” and a swimming pool. (Thomas Lappi – Monika Trümper, © Free College of Berlin, Institute for Classical Archaeology)
The corridor was primarily used for mental actions similar to classes, in addition to academic demonstrations and competitions.
Faculties in antiquity positioned an emphasis on wholesome minds and wholesome our bodies — and academics ensured that younger males have been bodily and intellectually prepared for grownup life.
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“From the 4th century BC, [Greek] cities constructed massive complexes with operating tracks, bathing services and rooms the place younger males might prepare and study,” the press launch mentioned.
To this point, the college in Agrigento is the one historic construction within the western Mediterranean that supplied a big swimming pool and 200-meter-long operating tracks, based on officers.
An archaeologist is seen surveying the location of the Agrigento gymnasium. (S. Kay / Free College of Berlin)
Excavators additionally discovered a semi-circular part of the lecture corridor, the place “academics and college students as soon as carried out in entrance of an viewers.”
“[T]wo massive blocks with a Greek inscription have been discovered, the letters of which have been engraved within the white-plastered smooth limestone and highlighted with purple paint,” the press launch famous.
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Archaeologists additionally got here throughout an inscription indicating that the gymnasium was financed by a citizen who devoted the construction to Greek gods.
“Point out is product of a gymnasiarch, the pinnacle of the gymnasium, and the renewal of the roof of the apodyterium (altering room), which a beneficiant citizen financed from his personal sources and devoted to the gods of the gymnasium, Hermes and Heracles,” the assertion learn.
Inscriptions on seats within the gymnasium of Agrigento have been present in earlier excavations. (M. Trümper / Free College of Berlin)
The inscription is extremely uncommon, specialists say, and helps to “present insights into the social lifetime of the town.”
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“The letter kind means that the inscription was engraved within the late 1st century B.C., when Agrigento had lengthy been below Roman rule.” the assertion mentioned.
Agrigento was based in 580 B.C. as the biggest Greek colony in Sicily. (iStock)
“However, the Greek language, Greek workplaces and traditions continued to be maintained, and the Greek highschool continued for use and maintained as a central coaching middle for younger individuals.”
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The positioning shall be excavated once more in 2026, based on the Free College of Berlin.
Archaeologists are hoping to “uncover extra sports activities and instructing areas north of the auditorium and discover extra inscriptions that can reconstruct life within the historic highschool of Agrigento.”