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Egyptian archaeologists lately uncovered a hidden harbor at an historical temple related to Cleopatra VII – an sudden discover for historians.
The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities introduced the invention of the harbor on Sept. 18. It was discovered on the Temple of Taposiris Magna, about 30 miles west of Alexandria.
The temple, constructed within the Ptolemaic period, was devoted to Osiris, the Egyptian god of the afterlife.
Although the temple from the third century B.C. was constructed two centuries earlier than Cleopatra dominated, it was nonetheless in use by the point she took energy.
Cleopatra, who was revered in Egypt however vilified in Roman accounts, promoted the cult of Isis and Osiris, and artifacts from her rule have been discovered on the web site.
Archaeologists in Egypt used survey knowledge to disclose a submerged harbor related to Cleopatra’s temple at Taposiris Magna. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
Officers say the harbor was related to the temple and instantly linked to the Mediterranean Sea. The harbor was protected by coral reefs, archaeologists discovered.
“Archaeologists additionally discovered stone and metallic anchors of assorted sizes, together with giant numbers of amphorae relationship again to the Ptolemaic interval,” the assertion, translated from Arabic to English, added.
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“Analysis additional confirmed that the traditional shoreline lies about 4 kilometers from at the moment’s coast.”
Mohamed Ismail Khaled, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, referred to as the harbor a “important scientific contribution to Egyptian maritime archaeology, particularly since no historical sources had beforehand talked about it.”
The submerged harbor at Taposiris Magna was protected by coral reefs, archaeologists from Egypt confirmed. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
“The findings not solely improve our understanding of the financial and spiritual constructions of that period, but additionally affirm Egypt’s standing as a world heart of maritime exercise for 1000’s of years,” he stated.
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The invention got here a 12 months after an analogous excavation on the web site yielded basis deposits and a wide range of artifacts, together with funerary and ritual objects.
Bathymetric scans present outlines of the submerged harbor at Taposiris Magna, as soon as related to Cleopatra’s temple. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
Final 12 months, archaeologists discovered 337 cash – many containing a Cleopatra picture – together with oil lamps, an amulet, and vessels for storing meals and cosmetics.
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“The discoveries indicated that the temple partitions have been constructed within the 1st century B.C., with stays of an earlier Greek temple from the 4th century B.C. that was destroyed between the 2nd century B.C. and the start of the Roman period,” the ministry famous.
Excavations at Taposiris Magna, seen right here, have uncovered artifacts relationship to Cleopatra’s rule, together with cash and ceremonial objects. (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
The invention of the harbor is one among many current archaeological finds throughout Egypt.
At a web site referred to as Inform el-Fara’in, archaeologists lately discovered multistory buildings from a misplaced Egyptian metropolis.
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In August, archaeologists discovered two church buildings and a mural of Jesus at Kharga Oasis, an historical settlement roughly 350 miles southwest of Cairo.